In 1782 an expatriate French aristocrat
named J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur who lived in New York’s Hudson Valley
published a book in London called Letters from an American Farmer. The third
letter was titled “What Is an American?” That question reverberated in the late
18th century as the Old World tried to make sense of the New. It’s still
relevant 230 years later, in part because Americans are changing even as
America itself remains much the same.
Crèvecoeur wondered, “What then is the
American, this new man?” He was a citizen by choice, not by birth. He had
decided to come here. Such a thing had never existed before. In many ways, Barack Obama is the 21st century version of this new American. But he’s more than
just a political figure; he’s a cultural one. He is the first President to
embrace gay marriage and to offer work permits to many young undocumented
immigrants. There has been much talk of the coalition of the ascendant, young
people, minorities, Hispanics, college-educated women, and in winning
re-election, Obama showed that these fast-growing groups are not only the
future but also the present. About 40% of millennials, the largest generational
cohort in U.S. history-bigger even than the baby boomers are nonwhite. If his
win in 2008 was extraordinary, then 2012 is confirmation that demographic
change is here to stay.
Obama is the first Democratic President
since FDR to win more than 50% of the vote in consecutive elections and the
first President since 1940 to win re-election with an unemployment rate north
of 7.5%. He has stitched together a winning coalition and perhaps a governing
one as well. His presidency spells the end of the Reagan realignment that had
defined American politics for 30 years. We are in the midst of historic
cultural and demographic changes, and Obama is both the symbol and in some ways
the architect of this new America. “The truth is,” the President said in the
Oval Office, “that we have steadily become a more diverse and tolerant country
that embraces people’s differences and respects people who are not like us.
That’s a profoundly good thing. That’s one of the strengths of America.”
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